beijing opera or peking opera (simplified chinese: 京剧; traditional chinese: 京剧; pinyin: jīngjù) is a form of traditional chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. it arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] the form was extremely popular in the qing dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of china.[2] major performance troupes are based in beijing and tianjin in the north, and shanghai in the south.[3] the art form is also enjoyed in taiwan, where it is known as guoju (国剧; pinyin: guójù). it has also spread to other countries such as the united states and japan.[4] beijing opera features four main types of performers. performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. with their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage. they utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the production.[5] the layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. the music of beijing opera can be divided into the xipi and erhuang styles. melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns.[6] the repertoire of beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.[7] in recent years, beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. these reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success. some western works have been adopted as new plays, but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century 来自e a successful surgeon. first, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. because he worked constantly on these subjects, walter became proficient in them; however, walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. as a result, during his junior year of high school, walter failed both english and latin. consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate on schedule. finally, on june 6, walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.。
last sunday evening, my father, mother and i went to see beijing opera. i was looking forward to seeing it, because i heard that it was our national opera with a history of 200 years. it expresses chinese culture. it's full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. on the night before we started, i felt so excited that i couldn't sleep well. when we got to the theater, i found there were so many people there. they looked very excited, too. then i had a nice evening there. after seeing it, i think it is really wonderful.。
peking opera
peking opera is one of the chinese culture.it is also called"the quintessence of chinese culture" it is consist of "sheng,生,dan旦,jing净,chou丑" the" line of business"
you maybe ask:what's sheng dan jing chou?sheng means 老生,小生,武生,娃娃生.they played old man,yong man,the man who knows kongfu and boy in the opera.dan means 正旦、花旦、闺门旦、武旦、老旦、彩旦(揺旦)刀马旦.zhengdan,they played as a role of "qingyi" that means the most important woman in the opera,they usually play very dignified and virtuous.huadan played beautiful young girls.guimendan usually played rich girls who is unmarried.wudan means 侠女,they played very brave girls who also know kongfu very much.laodan,an old woman.caidan,old and ugly cause so much laugh.daomadan,they usually played generals.jing,we also called"big baikal" chou,we called"small baikal" they are all very characteristic.
beijing opera or peking opera (simplified chinese: 京剧; traditional chinese: 京剧; pinyin: jīngjù) is a form of traditional chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. it arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] the form was extremely popular in the qing dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of china.[2] major performance troupes are based in beijing and tianjin in the north, and shanghai in the south.[3] the art form is also enjoyed in taiwan, where it is known as guoju (国剧; pinyin: guójù). it has also spread to other countries such as the united states and japan.[4] beijing opera features four main types of performers. performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. with their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage. they utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the production.[5] the layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. the music of beijing opera can be divided into the xipi and erhuang styles. melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns.[6] the repertoire of beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.[7] in recent years, beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. these reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success. some western works have been adopted as new plays, but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century 来自bines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.the peking opera painted face refers to the unique colorful make-up of an actor in the opera. it is characterized by the use of bright colors to exaggerate or distort his features.in peking opera, red is the color of loyalty and bravery, and yellow suggests old age. blue is the sign of a rebellious character. white symbolizes treachery. black signifies good vigorous character. gold and silver are used on faces of deities, spirits and demons.and the beijing opera costumes are also various and beautiful.we can tell them from the kinds and color of flowers in the costuumes.in a word ,peking opera is such an intereting and beautiful art.。
mary is my best friend . she is 14 years old ,and from the u.k . she is very like beijing opera .
today,she goes to beijing opera movie theatre . mary doesn't know how to buy ticket . she asked a well-wisher ,and finally, under the help of teacher wang get the ticket .marie thanked her very much.she thinks that wang is a good person.
once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. there were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
today things are different. the world has become too crowded. we are using up our natural resources,and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. if we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.
we realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. yet,with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught.we know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. yet, we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. we see that if rivers are polluted with waste products, we will die. yet, waste products are
still put into rivers.
we know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there won't be enough food.what can we do to solve these problems?
if we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available. land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.
our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them.the world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
finally, if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
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