nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.it is commonly believed that … / it is a common belief that … 人们一般认为…… many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为…… with the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…… a lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为…… 引出不同观点:people's views on … vary from person to person. some hold that …. however, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为…… people may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.there are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
结尾 taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…… taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…… hence/therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that … 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…… there is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.all in all, we cannot live without … but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:it is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.it is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。there is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.obviously, … if we want to do something … , it is essential that … 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是… only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能…… it must be realized that …我们必须意识到……。
一 、开头万能公式:
1.开头万能公式一:名人名言
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理。
经典句型:a proverb says, “ you are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:as everyone knows, no one can deny that…
2.开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
travel by bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
five-day work week better than six-day work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:a recent statistics shows that …
二 、结尾万能公式:
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个 “总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多更多句型: thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken.
consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
古人说:“凤头豹尾”,就是说开头要写得有姿有彩,像凤凰的头那样。
英语作文也是如此,好的文章的开头,应做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,并饶有兴趣地沿着你的思路读下去。作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种: 1.开门见山,揭示主题。
文章开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么:如“how i spent my vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是: i spent my last vacation happily. 再如“honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头: honesty is one of the best virtues.an honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.on the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头。 在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。
例如“a trip to jin shan”(去金山旅游)的开头: the day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to jinshan.it took three hours to ride there.the long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回忆性的开头。 用回忆的方法来开头。
例如“a trip to the taishan mountain”(泰山游)的开头是: i remember my first trip to the taishan mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的开头。 即对在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。
如“the happiness of reading book-s”(读书的快乐)的开头: people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.but l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介绍环境式的开头。 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。
如:“an accident”(一场事故)的开头是: it was a rainy and windy morning.the sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.i was on my way back to school.suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待写作目的的开头。 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。
如“pollution control”(控制污染)的开头: in this article i shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.结尾篇 如果把开头比作“爆竹”,那么结尾就有如“撞钟”。古人说过:“好的结尾,有如咀嚼干果,品尝香茗,令人回味再三。”
文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式常见的有以下几种: 1.首尾呼应,画龙点睛。
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“i cannot forget her” (我忘不了她)的结尾: after her death, i felt as if something were missing in my life. i was sad over her passing away, but i knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重复主题句。
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“i love my home town”(我爱家乡)的结尾: i love my home town, and i love its people. they too have changed. they are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然结尾。
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾: i caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. we returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的结尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“a day of harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾: evening came before we realized it. we put down our sickles and looked at each other. our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反问结尾。
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如 “should we learn to do housework?” (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾: everyone should learn to do housework. don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激励读者。
结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“let's go in for sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾: as we have said above, sports can be of great value. they not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. a sound mind is in a sound body. let's go in for sports. 文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。
一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。
古人说:“凤头豹尾”,就是说开头要写得有姿有彩,像凤凰的头那样。
英语作文也是如此,好的文章的开头,应做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,并饶有兴趣地沿着你的思路读下去。作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种: 1.开门见山,揭示主题。
文章开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么:如“how i spent my vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是: i spent my last vacation happily. 再如“honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头: honesty is one of the best virtues.an honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.on the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头。 在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。
例如“a trip to jin shan”(去金山旅游)的开头: the day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to jinshan.it took three hours to ride there.the long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回忆性的开头。 用回忆的方法来开头。
例如“a trip to the taishan mountain”(泰山游)的开头是: i remember my first trip to the taishan mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的开头。 即对在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。
如“the happiness of reading book-s”(读书的快乐)的开头: people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.but l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介绍环境式的开头。 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。
如:“an accident”(一场事故)的开头是: it was a rainy and windy morning.the sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.i was on my way back to school.suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待写作目的的开头。 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。
如“pollution control”(控制污染)的开头: in this article i shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.结尾篇 如果把开头比作“爆竹”,那么结尾就有如“撞钟”。古人说过:“好的结尾,有如咀嚼干果,品尝香茗,令人回味再三。”
文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式常见的有以下几种: 1.首尾呼应,画龙点睛。
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“i cannot forget her” (我忘不了她)的结尾: after her death, i felt as if something were missing in my life. i was sad over her passing away, but i knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重复主题句。
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“i love my home town”(我爱家乡)的结尾: i love my home town, and i love its people. they too have changed. they are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然结尾。
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾: i caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. we returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的结尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“a day of harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾: evening came before we realized it. we put down our sickles and looked at each other. our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反问结尾。
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如 “should we learn to do housework?” (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾: everyone should learn to do housework. don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激励读者。
结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“let's go in for sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾: as we have said above, sports can be of great value. they not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. a sound mind is in a sound body. let's go in for sports. 文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。
一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。
开头: when it comes to 。
, some think 。 there is a public debate today that 。
a is a commen way of 。, but is it a wise one? recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点: now there is a growing awareness that。
it is time we explore the truth of 。 nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点: 。
but that is only part of the history. another equally important aspect is 。 a is but one of the many effects. another is 。
besides, other reasons are。 提出假想例子的方式: suppose that。
just imagine what would be like if。 it is reasonable to expect。
it is not surprising that。 举普通例子: for example(instance),。
。 such as a,b,c and so on (so forth) a good case in point is。
a particular example for this is。 引用: one of the greatest early writers said 。
"knowledge is power", such is the remard of 。 "。
". that is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise。
). "。
". how often we hear such words like there. 讲故事 (先说故事主体),this story is not rare. 。, such delimma we often meet in daily life. 。
, the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因: there are many reasons for 。 why 。
. , for one thing,。 the answer to this problem involves many factors. any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves 。
the first reason can be obiviously seen. most people would agree that。 some people may neglect that in fact 。
others suggest that。 part of the explanation is 。
进行对比: the advantages for a for outweigh the disadvantages of。 although a enjoys a distinct advantage 。
indeed , a carries much weight than b when sth is concerned. a maybe 。 , but it suffers from the disadvantage that。
承上启下: to understand the truth of 。, it is also important to see。
a study of 。 will make this point clear 让步: certainly, b has its own advantages, such as。
i do not deny that a has its own merits. 结尾: >from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 。 in summary, it is wiser 。
in short。
开头 with the development of the modern society, more and more。, some people hold that。, however, some others hold that。., in my view of point,。
.结尾 in sum, there is no denying the fact that。。only in this way can we 。
此格式最适用于写议论文了,呵呵 希望对你能有所帮助。
四六级写作常见句型 (1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ①as the graph depicts , … ②from the cartoon /picture , we can see that … ③according to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④the table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤it can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … (2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ①recently , …has become the focus of the society . ②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦it is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧there is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨in recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩nowadays … has become a problem we have to face . (3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 ①some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to … ②there are different opinions among people as to … some believe … whole hold … ③some people claim that … is superior to … others , however , disagree with it . ④some people believe … others maintain … still others claim … ⑤some people suggest … others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ⑥on the one hand , people tend to … on the other hand , they feel … ⑦some people argue that … others , in contrast , believe that … ⑧although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨on the contrary , there are people in favor of … ⑩there are some people who hold different opinions about … (4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 ①my own experience tells me that … ②in my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③as for my own idea about … i believe … ④as far as i am concerned , i plan to … ⑤personally , i prefer … ⑥in my view , both sides are partly right in that … ⑦but for me , i would rather … ⑧my own point of view is that … ⑨in conclusion , i support the statement that … ⑩as regards me , i tend to choose … (5)用于书信写作的常用句型 ①thank you for your letter of … ②it is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④i am writing to you with reference to … ⑤i am writing to you in connection with … ⑥i would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦i would like to know some information on … ⑧it will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨i would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩i look forward to hearing from you . (6)用于结尾的常用句型 ①from what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③it is high time that something was done about … ④from all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥given the reasons / consideration i have just outlined / discussed / presented , i strongly recommend that … ⑦it is clear , therefore , that … ⑧all in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨it is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩from what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ in conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ on the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ as a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ only in this way / in so doing , can be really … 四六级写作基本句式 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因 1)there are three reasons for this. 2)the reasons for this are as follows. 3)the reason for this is obvious. 4)the reason for this is not far to seek. 5)the reason for this is that。 6)we have good reason to believe that。
例如: there are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved. secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:great changes have taken place in our life. there are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处 1)it has the following advantages. 2)it does us a lot of good. 3)it benefits us quite a lot. 4)it is beneficial to us. 。
开头: 1.how is it going? 最近怎么样? 2.i am glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。
3.you asked me about( problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我。.,现在,让我给你一些建议。
4.it has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了 结尾: 1.i am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着你的来信。 2.thank you in advance.提前谢谢你。
3.please wirte to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信 4.good luck |best wishes.祝你好运。
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