the spring festival is the most important festival in china. it is just as the christmas in the west. in the eve of spring festival, people perform a series of steps.
春节是中国最重要的节日。它就像西方的圣诞节一样。在春节前夕,人们执行一系列的步骤。
first, people sweep away all the dirty dust clean their homes so that they can through away the ill-fortune make the way for good incoming luck. a family would work together about the housework. they can clear up and collect their things from the whole year. moreover, it is a good way to enhance the relationships between family members. during the cleaning, there are several traditional customs. for example, discard the old shoes is one of the beijing tradition. because the pronunciation of the old shoes is same as the unlucky pronounce, people avoid the misfortune by throwing away the old shoes.
首先,人们把所有的肮脏的灰尘打扫干净,这样他们就可以通过远离疾病的命运为好的运气。一个家庭会一起做家务。他们可以清楚的收集他们的东西,从全年。此外,这是一个很好的方式,以提高家庭成员之间的关系。在清洗过程中,有几个传统习俗。例如,抛弃旧鞋是北京传统。因为旧鞋子的发音和不吉利的发音一样,人们通过扔掉旧鞋子,避免了不幸。
of all the traditional chinese festivals, the new year was perhaps
the most elaborate, colorful, and important.
this was a time for the
chinese to congratulate each other and themselves on having passed
through another year, a time to finish out the old, and to welcome in
the new year.
common expressions heard at this time are: guonian to have
made it through the old year, and bainian to congratulate the new year.
众多中国传统节日中,春节或许是最隆重盛大,富有色彩,最重要的节日了。这是一个中国人共同欢度,庆祝过去的一年,辞旧迎新的节日。
春节里常听到的话是:过年,意思是辞去过去的一年;拜年,意思是庆祝新的一年。
but many believe the word nian, which means "year", was the name of a beast that preyed on people on the eve of a new year.
然而大家大都相信“年”这个词,是一种怪兽的名字,它在每年的除夕夜里出来捕食人。
in one legend, the beast, nian, had the power to swallow up all the
people in a village in one big bite. village people were very scared of
nian.
one day, an old man came to the villagers' rescue, offering to
subdue nian. the old man asked nian, "i know you can swallow people, but
can you swallow other beasts of prey instead of people who are by no
means your worthy opponents?"
nian accepted the old man's challenge and
swallowed the beasts that had harassed the villagers and their farm
animals for years. at the end of the legend, the old man disappeared
riding off on nian.
in this legend, the old man turned out to be an
immortal god. in the end, nian is gone and the other beasts of prey are
scared into hiding in the forests. the villagers can once again enjoy
their peaceful life.
传说中,“年”这个怪兽,有能力一口吞掉一个村庄的人。人们都很害怕“年”。
一天,一位老人帮村民们征服了“年”。他对“年”说:“我听说你很有能耐,但你能否把地球上其它的野兽都吃掉,而不是这些根本不是你对手的人类呢?”
“年”接受了老人的挑战,若干年里吃掉了好多害人和捕食农场动物的野兽。传说的结尾,老人骑着怪兽“年”消失了。原来传说中的这个老人是一位神仙。
最后,怪兽“年”被赶走了,其他捕食的野兽也都吓得躲进了森林。村民们又过上了平静的日子。
from then on,the tradition of observing the conquest of nian is
carried on from generation to generation.
the term "guo nian", which
means "survive the nian" became "celebrate the year" and the word "guo"
in chinese means both "pass over" and "observe".
从那以后,庆祝征服“年”的传统就一代一代传下来了。“过年”(征服怪兽“年”,得以生存)现在演变成“庆祝新年”。
“过”这个词在中文里面既包含“逾越,度过”又包含“庆祝”的意思。
扩展资料:
春节,即农历新年,一年之岁首,传统上的“年节”。俗称新春、新岁、新年、新禧、年禧、大年等,口头上又称度岁、庆岁、过年、过大年。
春节历史悠久,由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。万物本乎天、人本乎祖,祈年祭祀、敬天法祖,报本反始也。
春节的起源蕴含着深邃的文化内涵,在传承发展中承载了丰厚的历史文化。在春节期间,全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动,热闹喜庆气氛洋溢;
这些活动均以除旧布新、迎禧接福、拜神祭祖、祈求丰年为主要内容,形式丰富多彩,带有浓郁的各地域特色。
参考资料来源:百度百科-春节
of all the traditional chinese festivals, the new year was perhaps the most elaborate, colorful, and important.
this was a time for the chinese to congratulate each other and themselves on having passed through another year, a time to finish out the old, and to welcome in the new year.
common expressions heard at this time are: guonian to have made it through the old year, and bainian to congratulate the new year.
众多中国传统节日中,春节或许是最隆重盛大,富有色彩,最重要的节日了。这是一个中国人共同欢度,庆祝过去的一年,辞旧迎新的节日。春节里常听到的话是:过年,意思是辞去过去的一年;拜年,意思是庆祝新的一年。
like all chinese festivals, the date of the new year is determined by the lunar calendar rather than the western calendar. its origin is too old to be traced, but many believe the word nian, which means "year", was the name of a beast that preyed on people on the eve of a new year.
像中国其他节日一样,新年的日期是是由农历而不是公历决定的。它历史久远,已经无法追溯。然而大家大都相信“年”这个词,是一种怪兽的名字,它在每年的除夕夜里出来捕食人。
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